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Marc Chagall Collection 
MARC CHAGALL was
born in 1887 in the Belorussian city of Vitsyebsk, a major lively city, as well
as a center of Jewish culture. Even in his youth, Chagall showed an interest in
painting. He spent a brief period studying at the School of Fine Arts, where he
was introduced to Leon Bakst, the designer for the Russian Ballet who would
become Chagall's teacher. In 1910, a patron sponsored Chagall's move to Paris;
and, in 1911, he moved to a studio in "La Ruche" (The Beehive). There
he was introduced to many figures that were prominent in the Parisian
avant-garde. Before Paris, his style was rooted in realism, but his new works
reflected an interest in Fauvism and Cubism. Chagall lived in Paris until 1914,
at which time he returned to Vitsyebsk. His painting style changed even more
during these years, and he tempered his avant-garde work with more personal
work. In 1922, Chagall left Russia and moved to Berlin, then returned to Paris a
year after that. He illustrated books for the art dealer Ambrose Vollard,
including an edition of the Bible. He also participated in countless exhibits
and traveled extensively. Chagall's autobiography, My Life, was published in
1931, and a retrospective of his work was held in 1933. In 1941, with the
outbreak of World War II and Nazi persecution, Chagall was forced into exile in
the United States. He painted the ceiling of the Paris Opera in 1964, and also
executed murals for the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Marc Chagall died in
1985.
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