"The
Bicycle Thief" - Italian Films -
Directed by Vittorio De Sica
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The Bicycle Thief
(a.k.a. "Bicycle Thieves")
(Ladri Di Biciclette)

Italy 1948
Directed by Vittorio De Sica
Vittorio de Sica directed and co-wrote this simple yet moving film. A working
class Italian manages to find a job after months of unemployment. The new job is dependent
upon his owning a bike and, needless to say, when his bicycle gets stolen his job is
jepordised. The film then follows the man's journey as he searches the city for the
culprit. Together with his son, he encounters many different characters and situations,
some frustrating, some amusing but all a poignant rendition of a working class life.
A brilliant study of ravaged postwar Italy, De Sica's finest achievement is
bringing the previously (cinematically) ignored working classes to the screen. Like many
of the neo-realist directors, his primary aim in the Bicycle Thieves was to use
the camera to show how people lived, whilst maintaining an objective distance. The
non-professional actors give fine performances and lend the film a documentary-like air,
even though the narrative itself is fictional. The film is a conscious backlash against
the Hollywood middleclass melodrama, shown ironically in the film itself when a poster of
Rita Hayworth is pasted to an advertising board. However, it won a special Academy Award
before the category of best foreign film was invented.
Bicycle Theives contains all the elements of typical neo-realism:
harsh cinematography, poverty of the principle characters, urban squalor and, of course, a
lack of judgement at the character's predicament. A classic from the Italian neo-realist
movement.
Runtime: 90 Minutes
Review by Zoe Grainge
Taken from EUFS Programme 1997-98
Copyright © 1995-1998 Edinburgh
University Film Society
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